For almost 200 years there had been a doctor resident in Bow. I was the twenty-ninth

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THE MEDICAL GENTLEMEN OF BOW


Tronson

William Francis Tronson



Born in Calcutta in 1862, William Francis Tronson was the son of a master mariner. He was educated at Blundell’s in Tiverton - his parents lived at Ashley House, on the outskirts of that town. He qualified at Guys in 1884, and after working for a short while in Preston he was appointed as a surgeon in Morchard Bishop in 1889.

 

In 1893 he contributed a short article to the British Medical Journal about “Displacement of the Ulnar Nerve”.

 

MY brother, who has just returned from America, had a fall upon his elbow several years ago. I found that the ulnar nerve, instead of being outside the inner condyle, runs over the prominence, and the slightest touch on it causes tingling of the fingers supplied by the nerve.

Morchard Bishop, Devon. W. F. TRONSON, M.R.C.S.



In 1891 he was living in “Rectory Cottage” in Church Lane in Morchard Bishop. This was probably owned by Rev John Chanter Blackmore (1847-1917) who was not only Rector, but also Lord of the Manor. The son of a tax official, he too had been educated at Blundell’s. He had been appointed to Morchard Bishop living in 1878.


Around 1890 Rev Blackmore's services were being boycotted by some parishioners, one of whom he had referred to from the pulpit as a “scorpion” who “should be excommunicated”. This was probably a neighbouring farmer, Thomas Bennett, who early the following year successfully sued Blackmore after one of his horses cut itself on Blackmore’s barbed wire fence.

 

In 1892 the following story made the headlines:



CHARGE OF ASSAULT AGAINST A NORTH DEVON CLERGYMAN. EXTRAORDINARY EVIDENCE.



On Wednesday Crediton Petty Sessions , before Mr. C. Ireland (in the chair), and Lieutenant-Colonel Wyatt-Edgell, the Rev. John Chanter Blackmore, rector of Morchard Bishop, was summoned by William Tronson, M.R.C.S, of the same place, for unlawfully assaulting and beating him at Morchard on April 11th — The assault arose out of defendant sending his men to a stable rented from defendant by complainant, and taking therefrom a chaff cutter which had been kept in the stable for over three years. Defendant, who was accommodated with a chair, pleaded not guilty.

Since the summons had been issued defendant had written several threatening letters to complainant, which with the consent of the Bench he would read in Court. —Defendant: I strongly object those letters being read and made public. They were written subsequent to the assault and are not relative to the case.—Mr Martin: I can quite understand your desire to prevent them being made public. The Bench decided not to hear the letters. Complainant saw defendant on the day in question near the stables and he asked him what he meant by trespassing on his property without consent? Defendant became very violent and called complainant a liar, used very abusive language, threatened to kick him, and then took him by the collar, During the disturbance Mrs. Blackmore came upon the scene and called out to her husband “John, John, remember yourself-"—(laughter). She then got between them and prevented any further assault. Subsequently Mr. Blackmore came to complainant and offered an apology, but witness would not then accept it, unless defendant made it publicly and gave £5 for distribution amongst the poor of the parish. This defendant refused to do and used further threats. Mr. Blackmore proceeded to question defendant as to the language made use of, after his replies he said, “I admit that I made use of the expression you're a D-- liar and I regret it. "— Arthur Burrows, a carpenter said he was at work at the Rectory on the day of the assault. He was on the roof and saw Mr. Blackmore take hold of complainant by the collar of his coat. He was very violent and called complainant a d— filthy, stinking liar.



Defendant, in his statement, said the cause of the ill-feeling was that he had not employed complainant as doctor when he was dangerously ill. For three years complainant had persecuted him in every possible and conceivable manner, and had endeavoured to make his life unhappy. The charge at present against him was one of the most scandalous he had heard of, and the whole parish are up in arms against the complainant -(laughter). He admitted pushing complainant and he was very sorry that the occurrence should have taken place, The day following the assault he went to complainant like an Englishman should and apologised but complainant would not accept it. In addition to this he wanted to extort money, and he was “goaded” by these men behind him (pointing to several influential agriculturists who were sitting in the witness seat). —He concluded his defence by remarking that had been maliciously persecuted.—The Bench considered the assault clearly proved, and imposed a penalty of £2 and costs.

 

The letter that Rev Blackmore wrote to Tronson referred to above subsequently found its way into the BMJ in June 1892:


‘When the court proceedings are over I have firmly decided to act as follows: As I am now likely to remain at Morchard through the breakdown in the negotiations for my leaving, I shall rigidly boycott you with all my tenants; and if any of them venture to employ you professionally after receiving my circular they will immediately have notice to quit, whoever they may be. As I have eighty houses in my hands, either as rector or lord of the manor, the effect upon your position will be pretty considerable. I shall then advertise in the medical Papers or through the agents that there is a good opening here for a doctor to begin practice without purchase, and I shall offer board and residence in the rectory free to any gentleman who will come and establish himself. I have only to do this to take your practice completely away, with the exception of a few personal friends you may have. Lots of the parishioners have told me they will gladly welcome a new man...... This is my answer to your challenge, and you ought to know by the many defeats the farmers have met with at my hands that when I make up my mind to a thing I leave no stone unturned to gain my end."


Dr Tronson moved to Ivy Cottage in Morchard Bishop. In 1893 he left the village and two years later returned to Calcutta, his birthplace, where he stayed for several years. He returned to Wales and in about 1903 was practicing in Cardiff, but died two years later aged 43.



Rev Blackmore and his family moved to Treeton in Yorkshire, where he died aged 70 in 1917.

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